![]() ![]() Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Trade languages and pidgins can also influence an established language's vernacular, especially amongst people who are directly involved in a trade where that pidgin is commonly used, which can alternatively result in a regional dialect being developed. Trade languages can eventually evolve into fully developed languages in their own right such as Swahili, distinct from the languages they were originally influenced by. Pidgins may start out as or become trade languages, such as Tok Pisin. In this context, linguists today use jargon to denote a particularly rudimentary type of pidgin however, this usage is rather rare, and the term jargon most often refers to the words particular to a given profession. The term jargon has also been used to refer to pidgins, and is found in the names of some pidgins, such as Chinook Jargon. Likewise, Hawaiian Creole English is commonly referred to by its speakers as "Pidgin". Its speakers usually refer to it simply as "pidgin" when speaking English. For example, the name of the creole language Tok Pisin derives from the English words talk pidgin. Pidgin may also be used as the specific name for local pidgins or creoles, in places where they are spoken. The word pidgin, formerly also spelled pigion, used to refer originally to Chinese Pidgin English, but was later generalized to refer to any pidgin. Ī popular false etymology for pidgin is English pigeon, a bird sometimes used for carrying brief written messages, especially in times prior to modern telecommunications. The term was coming to be used in the more general linguistic sense represented by this article by the 1870s. The term pidgin English ("business English"), first attested in 1855, shows the term in transition to referring to language, and by the 1860s the term pidgin alone could refer to Pidgin English. Pidgin derives from a Chinese pronunciation of the English word business, and all attestations from the first half of the nineteenth century given in the third edition of the Oxford English Dictionary mean "business an action, occupation, or affair" (the earliest being from 1807). Most linguists believe that a creole develops through a process of nativization of a pidgin when children of acquired pidgin-speakers learn and use it as their native language. Unlike pidgins, creoles have fully developed vocabulary and patterned grammar. Ī pidgin differs from a creole, which is the first language of a speech community of native speakers that at one point arose from a pidgin. Each pidgin has its own norms of usage which must be learned for proficiency in the pidgin. However, not all simplified or "unsophisticated" forms of a language are pidgins. Pidgins have historically been considered a form of patois, unsophisticated simplified versions of their lexifiers, and as such usually have low prestige with respect to other languages. As the lexicon of any pidgin will be limited to core vocabulary, words with only a specific meaning in the lexifier language may acquire a completely new (or additional) meaning in the pidgin. Ī pidgin may be built from words, sounds, or body language from a multitude of languages as well as onomatopoeia. A pidgin is not the native language of any speech community, but is instead learned as a second language. Linguists do not typically consider pidgins as full or complete languages.įundamentally, a pidgin is a simplified means of linguistic communication, as it is constructed impromptu, or by convention, between individuals or groups of people. ![]() ![]() It is most commonly employed in situations such as trade, or where both groups speak languages different from the language of the country in which they reside (but where there is no common language between the groups). A pidgin / ˈ p ɪ dʒ ɪ n/, or pidgin language, is a grammatically simplified means of communication that develops between two or more groups of people that do not have a language in common: typically, its vocabulary and grammar are limited and often drawn from several languages. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() ![]() And presents a major plot hole (why didn't Hades CHECK on the dead kid. However, such a secret cannot be kept forever. Pain and Panic er, panic at the thought of their firey boss finding out about their failure, so the duo simply don't tell him. The baby is found by a farmer and his wife who decide to take the abandoned boy home as their own son. There's just one little problem that could stop the whole plan: Hercules. Hades returns to his dark realm to visit with the Fates, who tell him (in rhyme) of a planetary alignment that will reveal the location of the imprisoned Titans, allowing our hothead to break them out and take over Mount Olympus. Hades gives him a skull shaped pacifier with pointed barbs on it and tried to stick it into the baby's mouth. Zeus gives the strong baby the beautiful Pegasus, made from a cloud. Everybody (except our dear hothead) gives Hercules a gift. ![]() Hades decides to pays a rare visit to Mount Olympus where a party is going on to celebrate the birth of the newest God, Hercules, child of Zeus and Hera. Hades: Lord of the Underworld is very stern at Pain & Panic. When was young, his father, Cronus ate him and his other siblings until his wife Rhea tricked him into throwing them up.Īfter the defeat of his father Cronus, his eldest brother Zeus became the king of Mount Olympus and Hades got banished into the Underworld, staying in the Underworld most likely caused his angry and grumpy personality later on. Hades was born the son of Cronus and Rhea in Mount Olympus, and was the youngest brother of Zeus and Poseidon. Zeus proclaimed that for six months, she would stay in the Underworld with Hades while the world was cold and dark, but for the other six she could rejoin her mother, who in joy would allow things to grow in the warmth of the sun, thus creating the seasons.Īlso, unlike in the film and cartoon series, in Greek Mythology Hades is older than Zeus and Poseidon. Meanwhile, Persephone had succumbed to temptation and ate six pomegranate seeds. But if she had, then she must stay in the Underworld with him as his wife. Hades said that if Persephone had not eaten anything, than she could go to the world above. As a result, Persephone would not eat and Demeter refused to let anything grow until Zeus made Hades return her daughter. She wanted to return to her mother who was frantically searching for her everywhere on Earth. The only time he could be seen as the bad guy is when he kidnapped Demeter's daughter, Persephone, because he fell in love with her when he saw how bright, cheerful, and sweet she was, and made her his wife. Hades is viewed as the unlucky brother of Zeus and Poseidon. In fact, Ares is more disliked than Hades. In Greek Mythology, Hades is the god of the Underworld (like Chaor from Chaotic), or Tartarus, as well as precious metals. The only time he is allowed on Olympus is during the Winter Solstice, as a part of the Council of the Gods and son of Cronus and Rhea Hades is smooth-talking, and often tricks people close to Hercules into doing things for him. Hades has two imp-like minions, Pain and Panic. He is a younger brother to Zeus and Poseidon, and constantly tries to overthrow Olympus. He is a male antagonist in both the series and the film. Hades Catadicasticus (known in Roman as Infernus Damnatory and Arabian as Kabra) is the werebutterfly god of the number thirteen, the grave, evil and the Underworld and king of the devils. Gets thrown into the River Styx but cannot die The Standard Powers and Abilities of a God His job, losing, Zeus, Pain and Panic's stupidity Torturing Hercules and his closest friends His apparent nephew Hercules, his older brother Zeus, Philoctetes, Megara, Pegasus, Hera, The Gods, Sora, Donald Duck, Goofy Pain and Panic, Megara (formerly), the Titans Sisters: Hera, Demeter and Hestia Wife: Persephone To rule Mount Olympus and kill Hercules, to destroy any kind of good magic Slender, grey skin, muscular, sharp teeth, yellow eyes, black robe with skull garments, blue fire instead of hair Persuasive, hot-tempered, ruthless, sarcastic, talks a mile a minute, funny Vidar Norse God of Space, Vengeance and Footwear and Silence ![]() ![]() ![]() Below is the Punnett-square which will give all the possible combinations in the F 2 after selfing of the F 1.In F 1 plants (RrYy), the possible combinations of alleles in the gametes are RY, Ry, rY, and ry.Thus round seed shape over wrinkled seed shape and yellow colour of seed exhibited dominance over green independently. When plants of garden pea with round yellow seeds (RRYY) were crossed with plants having wrinkled green seeds (rryy), round yellow seed plants (RrYy) were obtained in F 1. A dominant allele is one that will be more overpowering than another allele and a recessive allele is an allele that can be overpowered by a dominant allele. The phenomenon of dominant phenotypes arising from the allele interactions exhibited in this cross is known as the principle of uniformity, which states that.In garden pea plants, Round (RR) and Yellow seeds (YY) are dominant over the Wrinkled (rr) and Green seeds (yy) respectively.It is a convenient method if small numbers of unlinked genes are present. Mendelian Genetics Mendel’s Principle of Dominance and Punnett Squares. ![]() ![]() The gametes are arranged in all possible combinations and the resulting genotypes are in the boxes along with the phenotypes.Here each of the possible gamete is placed in an individual column or row, with vertical column representing the female and horizontal row the male parent. This set of Biology Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on Inheritance Principles Punnett Square-1. The only difference is that instead of using a capital letter for the dominant trait & a lowercase letter for the recessive trait, the letters we use are both going to be capital (because neither trait dominates the other). The genotypes and phenotypes resulting from various combinations of gametes can be easily determenined by Punnett squares, devised by Reginald C. We can still use the Punnett Square to solve problems involving incomplete dominance. ![]() ![]() ![]() Chest Quality is determined at dig time based on the digger’s modified cartography skill.Profession Package is randomly assigned when a map is created.Map Level is determined when a map is created based on where the map is obtained.There are 4 factors that influence what items end up in a chest if successful random rolls are made, Map Level, Profession Package, Chest Quality, and Facet.This will allow players to target specific items they are looking for in chests they know will have a chance to contain those items. Existing and new loot is available in Treasure Chest loot based on Facet & Package.Treasure Map Guardian creatures have been redistributed where,.Treasure Maps that lead to a Stash, Supply, or Cache have been balanced for solo encounters while Hoards and Troves are more geared towards group encounters.Treasure Guardians & Encounter Difficulty Generally – the more difficult the creature, the higher the level of map that will drop. Creatures will drop a map based on their overall difficulty. Treasure Maps have been added to the Valley of Eodon.This does not apply to maps that have been completed. Maps held in a Davies Locker will be converted to the new level conventions and have a package randomly assigned.Mining is no longer required to gain a bonus to dig radius, instead this bonus is now based on Cartography skill.Cartography skill required to decode a map at a given level has been re-balanced to work with the new levels.Existing maps will be converted to the new level conventions and have a package randomly assigned.This does not mean loot has been scaled down, read more about how loot has been redistributed in the loot section. If a creature previously dropped certain level maps, the maps will now be converted to the new convention as they drop. No changes have been made to which creatures drop which maps.Newly created maps will have their level set based on the new conventions.This results in a map that will read like this “A Tattered Treasures Map Leading to a Mage’s Hoard”.Mage, Assassin, Warrior, Artisan, Ranger.In addition, treasure chests have now been themed based on the following profession inspired packages,.The number of levels of treasure maps has been reduced from 7 to 5 where,.If the player moves more than 16 tiles away from the chest or is killed during the disarming process, the process must be restarted.The length of this process is variable based on the player’s Remove Trap skill, with higher Remove Trap skill requiring less disarming time.These monsters must be defeated before the chest can be opened.During the disarming process Ancient Chest Guardians, chosen from the monsters that can spawn during the initial dig, will spawn to defend the chest.The disarming process will begin when a player uses Remove Trap on the chest.The chest cannot be opened until the trap is removed, and Telekinesis will no longer trigger the trap. When a player tries to open a chest that is trapped, they will receive a message to use the Remove Trap skill.The Remove Trap loop for all level Treasure Chests has been redesigned as follows,.Must be unlocked using the Lockpicking Skill.Hoard (4) and Trove (5) Treasure Chests,.Are trapped with a monster trap that must be disarmed prior to.Can be unlocked using Lockpicking or Magic Unlock, depending on skill.Stash (1), Supply (2), and Cache (3) Treasure Chests,.Failure to unlock a treasure chest no longer destroys items and instead spawns a Grubber.All treasure chests are locked and trapped.Longer failure timeouts as you complete the puzzle as Remove Trap skill increases.Correctly align the pieces to complete the image.Less hints will be given as Remove Trap skill increases.Correctly choose the sequence of cylinders.The size of the grid will increase as Remove Trap skill increases.Use the directional controls to complete the circuit.Kits are available for purchase from the Oddities Trader at the Lycaeum.Remove Trap can be trained on trapped containers, treasures chests, and via remove trap puzzle training boxes.Remove Trap will no longer reveal a hidden player upon activation, however other systems that would otherwise reveal a hidden player will continue to do so.Detecting Hidden & Lockpicking are no longer pre-requisites for Remove Trap.World Wide Release – Forgotten Treasures Mini-eventĪs the sun sets on Rising Tide the next installment of our story brings a mini-event in the form of Forgotten Treasures! The main focus of this mini-event is a tie-in for what we have in store in Forsaken Foes – you won’t want to miss out! Visit the Town Cryer to learn more! Treasure Map Update Remove Trap & Treasure Chest Locks & Traps ![]() ![]() You can review the results in this report to understand how families perceived your pre-K program’s approach to family partnerships and the extent to which your program created a positive learning environment for their children during the 2016-17 school year. This alignment in expectations for pre-K through 12th grade promotes continuity in family partnerships and a shared commitment to maintaining strong family engagement starting in pre-K, across all settings, and throughout a child’s experience in NYCDOE schools. Why use student surveys to measure teaching effectiveness In 2012, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Foundation released the findings of the three-year Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) Project, which found that student perception surveys were one valid way to measure teaching effectiveness. Grounded in the NYCDOE’s vision for school improvement across the pre-K to 12 continuum, the Framework for Great Schools, the Pre-K for All Quality Standards establish a shared set of expectations for all pre-K programs, emphasizing the importance of establishing strong family-community ties so that programs and families can work together to support children’s learning and development. Students know an effective classroom when they experience one. Survey results are from spring 2022 for students. Post-pandemic, the appreciation and/or acceptance of remote delivery by learners in FE and HE may however be relatively short-lived, when a conventional return to campus normal style delivery. Teachers student survey results are predictive of student achievement gains. The Pre-K for All Program Quality Standards define the NYCDOE’s vision for high-quality Pre-K for All programs in NYC. The Student Perception Survey is designed to understand the experiences and wellbeing of our students. Citywide Data The data from the 2021-22 School Quality Reports is available for download by school type. This report summarizes the survey responses that families of Pre-K for All children at your pre-K program provided on the NYC School Survey during the 2016-17 school year. School Performance Dashboard Includes multiple years of data, key comparisons, and data visualizations. ![]() |